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Nairobi National Park is situated approximately 7 kilometers (about 4 miles) south of Nairobi's city center, making it one of the few national parks in the world located within a major city's boundaries.
Landscape and Terrain
Despite its proximity to Nairobi, the park boasts diverse ecosystems, including open grasslands, savannah, riverine forests along the Embakasi River, and seasonal wetlands. The park's iconic backdrop is the Nairobi skyline, offering a striking contrast between urban development and natural wilderness.
Accessibility
The park's proximity to Nairobi makes it easily accessible to both local and international visitors. It offers a convenient escape from the city, allowing visitors to experience a safari adventure without having to travel long distances.
Education and Awareness
Nairobi National Park also serves as an educational resource, offering programs and activities aimed at raising awareness about wildlife conservation, environmental stewardship, and sustainable tourism practices.
Activities
Nairobi National Park offers a range of activities, including game drives, guided nature walks, birdwatching, and picnic excursions. Game drives are particularly popular, providing opportunities to see wildlife against the backdrop of Nairobi's skyline.
History
Established in 1946, Nairobi National Park was Kenya's first national park. Its creation was driven by the need to protect wildlife and provide a sanctuary for species affected by urbanization and habitat loss.
Conservation
Nairobi National Park plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation and biodiversity preservation within an urban environment. It serves as a critical wildlife corridor, allowing for the migration of animals between Nairobi and adjacent ecosystems, such as the Athi-Kapiti plains and the Nairobi River basin.
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
Adjacent to Nairobi National Park is the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, known for its orphaned elephant rescue and rehabilitation program. Visitors can participate in guided tours of the trust's facilities and witness firsthand the care provided to orphaned elephants and other wildlife.
Wildlife
Nairobi National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including four of the Big Five species (lion, leopard, buffalo, and rhinoceros, with the exception of elephants). Other commonly sighted animals include giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, hippos, crocodiles, hyenas, cheetahs, and diverse bird species. The park is also known for its population of endangered black rhinos, which are carefully protected within the sanctuary.